How Technology Affects the Business Environment Essay

During the last carbon, the world has been through a technological revolution. We give in some years moved from cosmos a world where it could take months to receive a message, to being a world where it takes microseconds. Within most industries, engineering science is a very important circumstanceor to succeed. Especially in certain industries, like energy, transport and monetary services, technological innovations have been vital to make those industries develop into what they ar today. Companies are always struggling to acquire better technology, so that they in a more efficient way can produce their products or consume out their services.It is therefore important for companies to keep an eye on new technological innovations. The technological elements of the external environment are a part of the LoNGPEST analysis, which is being used to scan a firms environment, so it in a best possible way can adopt to it. In this essay, I will exertion to explain how technology has be en a vital ground for the globalization, and how it has made the world more efficient. There is no doubt that the development of information and communications technology is one of the causes for globalization. The table below shows the reduction in communicating and travelling prices.According to the table, the price of a 3 minutes phone call have been reduced by 98,6%. The reduction in air transport costs per mile is 74%. There is no doubt that such reductions encourage companies to billow geographicalally. In addition, the rapid growth of the cyberspace has made it possible to share information with the rest of the world in microseconds. Eric Samuels states that one of the industries that has grown because of information technology is the financial service industry. He states that delivery of services has become more efficient because of the application of technology. What he is saying, is that the financial services provided are being do more effective and at a lower cost than before. By using the internet, companies can reach out to the whole world without spending a pound. In addition to claim that the financial service industry has grown due to the information technology, Dr. Nicolas Pologeorgis as well states that the industry, since 1998, has gone through a rapid geographic expansion.This especially applies to wealthy nations, like countries from Europe and USA. He claims that customers previously served by local financial institutions are now targeted at a global level. Dr. Pologeorgis believes that one of the reasons for this, besides deregulation and more trading between countries, is the information technology. function like ATMs and websites is being used to develop a more efficient kinship between long distance customers and suppliers. A study about globalization of the banking industry, states that improvements in technology have facilitated greater geographic reach by allowing institutions to neck larger information flows from more l ocations and to evaluate and manage risks at lower cost without being geographically close to the customer.One font of a federation from this industry that expanded geographically in the 90s is Goldman Sachs (GS). I 1990, Robert Ruding and Stephen Friedman decided to focus on GS global operations. During the 1990s, GS went through a rapid geographical expansion. Today, GS has offices located in all major financial centres around the world. I have made a comparison between the growth in the financial service sector and the use of internet worldwide. It was in the 90s that the internet use exploded. In 1995, 16 million people were connected to the internet (0,4 of world population). The table below shows that the use of internet exploded about the same time that the financial service industry, according to Pologeorgis, really started expanding geographically.However, it is not only if the improvements in communication and information technology that has contributed to a more effici ent and globalized world. Another industry that has been affected by improvements in technology the last century is the oil color and gas industry. An article made by naturalgas states that new innovations have reshaped the industry into a technological leader9. A report made by the U.S. segment of energy in 1999 shows that if technology had stagnated in 1985, America would have needed twice as many wells to produce the same amount of oil and gas. However, because of technological improvement, we only need half as many wells to produce the same amount in 1999. In 1999, the America used 22 000 less wells to produce the same amount as they did in 1985.A statistical review of world energy made by BP illustrates how much oil and natural gas that has been produced in each country and worldwide from 1965-2010. Worldwide, the total development of oil has change magnitude from 31,806,000 lay daily in 1965, to 82,095,000 barrels daily in 2010. The development of oil has increased from 96,9 billion boxy feet daily in 1970, to 309 billion cubic feet daily in 2010. The main reason to the increase in production is off course the growing demand, but according to naturalgas it would have been impossible without the improvement in our technology. Consumption of oil increased from 30,783,000 daily in 1965 to 87,382,000 barrels daily in 2010 and usance of gas increased from 63 billion cubic feet daily in 1965 to 306,6 billion cubic feet daily in 2010.Another industry that has developed because of new technology is the nuclear industry. Numbers taken from NEI shows that 13,5 of the worlds electricity production IN 2010, was provided by nuclear power. Furthermore, NEI states that in total, 15 countries relied on nuclear energy to supply at least one-quarter of their total electricity. According to NEI, one example of a country that is dependent of nuclear energy is France. 74,1 percent of the energy produced in France was generated through nuclear energy. The statistical review published by BP, shows that the consumption of electricity generated from nuclear power has increased tremendously since 1965.In 1965 the global consumption of terra hours has increased from 25,7 in 1965 to 2767,2 terra hours in 2010. FINN UT OM DAILY In this essay, I have tried to show how technology has been a vital part of both the globalization and the development of a more efficient world. I have found that information and communication technology has been important for globalization. Lower costs of travelling and communicating overseas encourage people to expand geographically. In addition, the fact that use of internet has developed into a common thing, especially in developed countries, makes customers able to do services that they could not do before. My essay also shows how the oil and gas industry have become more efficient, and how the nuclear industry has grown due to technological improvements.Reference listDepartment for seam Enterprise & Regulatory Reform (20 08) Globalisation and the changing UK economy, page 3 online. visible(prenominal) from http//www.bis.gov.uk/files/file44332.pdf accessed at 22.11.2011. British Petroleum (2011) Historical data online. Available fromhttp//www.bp.com/sectionbodycopy.do?categoryId=7500&contentId=7068481 (then snatch on historical data) Accessed at 23.11.2011.U.S. Department of energy (1999) Environmental benefits of advance oil and exploration and production technology online. 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